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Ryukyu Mouse

Muridae

Photo: Heng Chian Li (iNaturalist) · CC BY 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)

Mus caroli

Basic stats

Diet

Plant material and insects

Habitat

Grassland, scrub and cultivated land including rice fields

Range

China and Indochina, Okinawa, and introduced populations in parts of Malesia

Size

Head and body 7.2–9.5cm; tail 7.5–9.5cm

Weight

Up to 19.5g

The Ryukyu mouse is a small murid with coarse bright-brown to grey-brown upperparts and white underparts whose hairs have grey bases. The feet range from dark grey to white, and the tail is dark above and whitish below. Head-and-body length is 7.2–9.5 cm, the tail 7.5–9.5 cm and weight reaches 19.5 g (Wikipedia, cited general species account).

It is nocturnal and terrestrial, nesting in holes in muddy ground that may be marked by a mound at the entrance. It eats plant material and insects and uses grassland, scrub and cultivated land, including rice fields. Native records span China, Indochina and Okinawa, with introductions reported farther south (Wikipedia, cited general species account). It is Nationally Least Concern (Thailand Red Data 2025).

Quick answers

What does the Ryukyu Mouse eat?
Plant material and insects
What habitat does the Ryukyu Mouse live in?
Grassland, scrub and cultivated land including rice fields
Where is the Ryukyu Mouse found?
China and Indochina, Okinawa, and introduced populations in parts of Malesia
How big is the Ryukyu Mouse?
Head and body 7.2–9.5cm; tail 7.5–9.5cm
How much does the Ryukyu Mouse weigh?
Up to 19.5g
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