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Spotted Crake

Rallidae

Photo: (c) Tim Aßmus, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY (May be cropped or resized)

Porzana porzana

Basic stats

Diet

Invertebrates, seeds and aquatic plants

Habitat

Shallow marshes and wet meadows

Range

Europe and western Asia; winters in Africa and South Asia

Size

19–22cm

Wingspan

37–42cm

The spotted crake is a small rail with olive-brown upperparts and dark underparts densely marked with white spots. It breeds in shallow marshes and wet meadows across Europe and western Asia and migrates to Africa and South Asia. Usually hidden in sedges, it walks over mud and vegetation picking invertebrates, seeds and aquatic plant material, sometimes emerging onto open edges at dawn or dusk (Wikipedia, general species account). It is Nationally Least Concern (Thailand Red Data 2025).

Quick answers

What does the Spotted Crake eat?
Invertebrates, seeds and aquatic plants
What habitat does the Spotted Crake live in?
Shallow marshes and wet meadows
Where is the Spotted Crake found?
Europe and western Asia; winters in Africa and South Asia
How big is the Spotted Crake?
19–22cm
What is the wingspan of the Spotted Crake?
37–42cm
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